Community Lessons/5th Grade Math
5th Grade Math Lesson

Sharing Snacks & Craft Supplies: Dividing Unit Fractions and Whole Numbers

Shared by A STEM Educator

5th Grade3-Act MathCCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.7, CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.7a, CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.7b45 min
Learning Objective

Students will divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions using tape diagrams and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Lesson Overview

Students explore division of unit fractions and whole numbers through a real-world context of portioning granola bars and craft ribbon. The 3-Act structure moves from estimation to precise tape-diagram reasoning.

Materials

  • Paper (for folding strips into fourths/eighths)
  • Pencil
  • Whiteboard and markers

Scaffolded Task Progression

1Task 1
A teacher has 3 granola bars and wants to give each student a 1/4-bar serving. Without calculating, write down:(a) a number of servings that is definitely TOO LOW,(b) a number that is definitely TOO HIGH, and(c) your best guess. Explain your reasoning in one sentence.
2Task 2
Draw a tape diagram to show how many 1/4-size servings are in 1 whole granola bar. Label each section. Write a division equation and a multiplication equation that match your diagram.

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