Community Lessons/Ch 19 Pythagoras, Trigonometry and Vectors
Ch 19 Pythagoras, Trigonometry and Vectors Lesson

Pythagoras' Theorem: From Right Triangles to 3D Diagonals

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Year 11BTC Style / Thinking Classrooms50 min
Learning Objective

Students will be able to apply Pythagoras' theorem to find unknown side lengths in right-angled triangles in both 2D and 3D contexts, including composite and real-world problems.

Lesson Overview

Students progress from identifying and labelling sides of a right triangle through to applying Pythagoras' theorem in 3D contexts, changing only one variable at a time across seven carefully sequenced tasks on vertical whiteboards.

Materials

  • Vertical whiteboards or large chart paper
  • Dry-erase markers (multiple colours)
  • Pencils and paper for notes
  • Basic calculator (phone calculator is fine)

Scaffolded Task Progression

1Task 1
The triangle below has a right angle at . The two shorter sides are cm and cm.


[ Interactive graph / diagram, available in the full lesson ]


1. Label which side is the hypotenuse and explain how you know.
2. Calculate the length of .
2Task 2
A right-angled triangle has legs cm and cm. Find the hypotenuse . Leave your answer exact if it is not a whole number.


[ Interactive graph / diagram, available in the full lesson ]

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