Community Lessons/6th Grade Math
6th Grade Math Lesson

Fair Pay or Foul Play? Analyzing Salary Data

Shared by A STEM Educator

6th Grade3-Act Math45 min
Learning Objective

Students will calculate mean, median, and mode for a dataset, explain how an outlier affects each measure, and justify which measure of center best represents a given situation.

Lesson Overview

Students use a real-world sports/salary context to explore statistical variability and measures of center (mean, median, mode), discovering how a single extreme value can distort what 'average' really means.

Materials

  • Printed salary data cards (one set per pair)
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Calculators (one per student)
  • Pencils and lined paper
  • Rulers (for number lines if needed)
  • Printed graphic organizer handout

Scaffolded Task Progression

1Task 1
Order the following quiz scores from least to greatest and identify the middle value (median): 72, 85, 91, 68, 85, 79, 88.
2Task 2
Look at the locker room image. Without any numbers, predict: will the mean salary or the median salary be higher? Explain your reasoning in one sentence.

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