Community Lessons/7th Grade Math
7th Grade Math Lesson

Balancing Acts: Solving Two-Step Equations & Inequalities

Shared by A STEM Educator

7th GradeThinking Classroom45 min
Learning Objective

Students will solve two-step equations and inequalities, including those with negative coefficients, by applying inverse operations in the correct order and explaining the effect of multiplying or dividing by a negative number on the inequality symbol.

Lesson Overview

Students progress from modeling two-step equations with algebra tile diagrams through solving symbolic two-step equations and inequalities, culminating in formulating and solving real-world inequalities with negative coefficients in event-budget and data-plan contexts.

Materials

  • Vertical whiteboards or large chart paper
  • Dry-erase markers (multiple colors)
  • Pencils and scratch paper
  • Basic calculator or phone calculator (for checking)

Scaffolded Task Progression

1Task 1
Draw an algebra tile diagram to model and solve .

Use rectangles for -tiles (unknown) and small squares for unit tiles. Show the equation on both sides of a balance, then remove tiles to find .


[ Interactive graph / diagram, available in the full lesson ]
2Task 2
[Teacher-Anchored Problem — reproduce verbatim]

Solve:

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